About Bhagwat Geeta
The Bhagwat Geeta in Hindi is the immortal speech emanating from the mouth of Paratpar Parabrahma Padmanabh Parmeshwar Shri Krishna, in which the nectar message of truth, eternal, eternal religion has been given for the welfare of the entire human race. This is the result of the infinite mercy of the Supreme Soul Shri Krishna, which is available to us in the form of an excellent book of Brahma Gyan, the Gita. Below is the best commentary ever written on Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta in Hindi by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. In this commentary, all 18 chapters of Shrimadbhagwadgita have been given with original Sanskrit text, meaning, translation, and detailed explanation.
The Bhagavad Gita is the oldest text in the world. Unlike many worldly literatures of the present day, the Bhagavad Gita has no mental hypothesis of any kind and is full of the knowledge of the soul, the process of bhakti-yoga, and the nature and identity of the Supreme Truth Sri Krishna.
Hanuman Aarti In Hindi PDF | Hanuman Aarti PDF|हनुमान जी की आरती
Mahishasura Mardini Stotram Pdf in Hindi and Marathi
Bhagwat Geeta in Hindi
Chapters of Bhagwat Geeta
Sr. no. | Chapters |
1 | Arjuna’s Dilemma on the Battlefield |
2 | The Yoga of Knowledge |
3 | The Yoga of Action |
4 | The Yoga of Renunciation of Action in Knowledge |
5 | The Yoga of Renunciation of Action through Meditation |
6 | The Yoga of Self-Control |
7 | The Yoga of Knowledge and Wisdom |
8 | The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman |
9 | The Yoga of the King of Knowledge and the King of Secrets |
10 | The Yoga of the Divine Glories of Lord Krishna |
11 | The Yoga of the Vision of the Cosmic Form of Lord Krishna |
12 | The Yoga of Devotion |
13 | The Yoga of the Distinction Between the Field and the Knower of the Field |
14 | The Yoga of the Three Gunas of Nature |
15 | The Yoga of the Supreme Person |
16 | The Yoga of the Divine and Demoniac Natures |
17 | The Yoga of the Threefold Division of Faith |
18 | The Yoga of Liberation through Renunciation. |
Bhagwat Geeta in Hindi PDF can be read and downloaded from here
Bhagwat Geeta in English PDF can be read and downloaded from here
Why read Geeta in Hindi? गीता को क्यूं पढ़ना चाहिए ? गीता पढ़ने के फायदे
The Geeta is a great book to read because it teaches us about spiritual ideals and the amazing story of humanity’s religions. It gives inspiration to people who are stuck in a dilemma, like Arjuna, to move forward on the path of action, just like a warrior, by understanding the concepts of truth and duty. The book talks about spiritual knowledge, yoga, renunciation, and the principles of action, as well as peaceful devotion and the deep, hidden truths of the eternal religion.
The Geeta is a life philosophy that has provided insight and peace to inquisitive people throughout the ages. It’s an easily accessible source of divine knowledge that offers guidance for people to achieve success in their personal and spiritual lives by following the message of dharma. It’s a kind of tree of life, which satisfies infinite worldly and spiritual needs. Here, an amazing blend of knowledge, action, and devotion is presented.
The Geeta teaches us to live a calm, happy, independent, and prosperous life. It presents a life mantra to free people who are stuck in a dilemma and help them to become established in pure consciousness. The book presents an unbroken stream of the highest spiritual knowledge that contains endless desires. It’s a timeless flow of knowledge that has been passed down from numerous sages, seers, and knowledgeable people.
गीता का उपदेश | Message of Bhagwat Geeta
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि।।
This quote from Bhagwat Geeta summarizes the essence of Karma Yoga, which is described throughout the Gita. The quote means:
“Hey, Arjuna! You have to do your duties while you will not be responsible for the result. Let not the fruits of action be your motive, and do not be attached to inaction.”
Karma Yoga means to perform actions in a way that they become yoga. Just like a yogi who has attained samadhi remains completely peaceful, balanced, and undisturbed, if a person can do their work in the same way, they are called a “Karma Yogi.”
Most people work with the desire for the fruits of their actions. they become happy once they get expected results and they become sad of expected results do not come. If they believe that they will not get the expected result then they will not even try for it. Sometimes, they try to achieve results through dishonest or inappropriate means, without even doing the work. Such people remain focused on the result and, as a result, feel fluctuating emotions of joy and sorrow. This is the opposite of the peaceful, balanced state of a Karma Yogi.
Every person should do their work without attachment to the result. They should do their work as an offering to the divine and not for personal gain.
Bhagavad Gita and Mahabharata |भगवद्गीता और महाभारत
Essentially, the Bhagavadgita is a section of the 3100 BC–era historical epic Mahabharata, which was written by Mahamuni Vyasa.
The 18 chapters of Shrimad Bhagavadgita are part of the sixth Kanda called Bhishma-Parva of Mahabharata, In which there are 117 chapters in total. Initially, Vyasji wrote the original 8800 verses of Mahabharata, then his disciples Vaishampayana and Suta added more historical information to it, which finally resulted in 1,00,000 verses in Mahabharata – Homer’s Iliad ) and fifteen times larger than the King James Bible.
The Pandavas (sons of Pandu) and the Kauravas, two battling royal dynasties, are the subject of the Mahabharata, which translates to “History of Mighty India” (sons of Dhritarashtra).. Both Pandu and his brother Dhritarashtra were descendants of the Kuru dynasty of Hastinapura (modern-day Delhi).
Though Dhritarashtra was the eldest, he was blind from birth, and hence the throne was handed over to Pandu, making him his successor.
However, Maharaj Pandu died untimely, and he left behind five sons – Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. When the Pandavas were minors, their uncle Dhritarashtra decided to assume the throne as their representative until they were able to handle the kingdom.
But, Dhritarashtra deceitfully set up his own sons to take the kingdom under Duryodhana’s rule because of his overly strong affection to them.. To get his desired result Duryodhana tried to kill Pandavas multiple times with his father’s permission.
Duryodhana continued to plot against his cousins, despite the wise advice of grandfather Bhishma, uncle Vidura, and weapon master Drona. Nevertheless, being under the protection of Shri Krishna, the Pandavas foiled all his murderous plans.
Historically, Shri Krishna was the nephew of Pandu’s wife, Queen Kunti, and thus a cousin of the Pandavas. But Krishna was not just a prince, but the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself, who incarnated on earth to create His pastimes and to establish and propagate Dharma. Due to their piety, the Pandavas were always favored by Krishna.
After several murderous attempts, Duryodhana finally challenges the Pandavas to a game of dice. Duryodhana wins the game by deceit, and the Pandavas lose their kingdom. As a result, the Pandavas are forcibly sent into exile for thirteen years.
After the end of their thirteen years of stay in the jungle, the Pandavas return to their capital and request Duryodhana to return to their kingdom. When the haughty Duryodhana flatly refuses them, they ask for the kingship of at least five villages. To this, Duryodhana coldly replies that he will not give him land equal to the amount of a needle being inserted.
The Pandavas send Shri Krishna to negotiate with Duryodhana, but still, Duryodhana does not listen to them. So the war was now inevitable.
Rulers from Syria in the west to China in the east came to participate in this war – some remained on the side of the Kauravas according to their political plans, while some remained on the side of the Pandavas because of the religiosity of the Pandavas. During this war, Krishna says that he will not take up arms for either side, but he accepts the position of his “Sarthi” for Arjuna. Then in the month of December in the year 3138 BC, both armies gathered at the holy place of Kurukshetra.
The importance of Kurukshetra is described in the Vamana Purana, which states how the pious king Kuru, the ancestral patriarch of the Pandava and Kaurava clans, performed severe penances at Kurukshetra. For this act, Kuru was granted two boons – the first boon was that the region would be named after Kuru, and the second was that whoever immolated in Kurukshetra would attain heaven.
Srimad Bhagavadgita was told to Arjuna on the first day of the war in Kurukshetra. As the two armies prepare for battle, the blind Dhritarashtra sits in his court with his faithful servant Sanjaya and questions him about what the devout Pandavas are doing.
Sanjaya, a disciple of the great sage Vyasa, was blessed with the fortune of divine vision, so that he could watch the battle while sitting in Hastinapura, far away from the battlefield. Sanjaya then narrates to the old king the holy conversation between Shri Krishna and Arjuna. Thus the Bhagavad-gita was heard by Sanjaya and repeated to Dhritarashtra for the spiritual good of mankind.
Bhagwat Geeta and Dharma | भगवद्गीता और धर्म
The first word of the Srimad Bhagavad Gita is ‘Dharma’. Sometimes people misunderstand religion as just a belief, but that’s not correct. Dharma is the supreme duty or knowledge that helps us establish a direct relationship with the Absolute Truth.
It is known as Sanatan and Shashwat Dharma, which is the natural nature of all living beings. Bhagavad-gita begins with the word dharma – so we can understand that Bhagavadgita is not about any dogma or fundamentalist ideology. It’s a complete science for realizing the Absolute Truth.
Arjuna, the first student of Bhavadgita, was a warrior, not a scholar. Many great scholars, gurus, and self-realized sages have written commentaries to help people understand the true meaning, poetics, theory, and secret treasure of the Gita. Generations of people have benefited from Shri Krishna’s teachings.
The first six chapters of the Gita, as per Sri Vishwanatha Chakravarti Thakur, deal with karma. The next six chapters deal with devotion and the last six chapters deal with knowledge. But the answers to life’s most complex questions are found throughout all 18 chapters of the Gita.
Adi Shankaracharya was the first teacher to accept the Gita and gave his commentary on it. Great gurus like Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, and Sridhara Swami wrote commentaries on Srimad Bhagavadgita, which expressed the basic devotional meaning of the Geeta.
FAQ
Who wrote bhagwat geeta
The Bhagwat Geeta was narrated by Vyaas Muni and was written by Lord Ganesha.
Who is the writer of bhagwat Geeta
Narrated by Mahamuni Vyasa and Written by lord Ganesha
How many adhyay in Bhagwat Geeta
There are a total of 18 adhyay in Bhagwat Geeta. 1st 6 adhyay deal with karma. The next six adhyay deal with devotion and the last six adhyay deal with knowledge.
how many shlok in bhagwat geeta
The complete Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters and a total of 700 verses. It can also be called the Saptashati. The number 700 is also mysterious. The Durga Saptashati also has 700 verses.